Insights

The rapid globalisation and digitalisation of the economy have fundamentally altered how businesses operate, often to the detriment of traditional tax systems. Multinational enterprises (MNEs), leveraging the ability to move capital and profits across borders, have utilised gaps in tax rules to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions. This practice, known as Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), has led to significant tax revenue losses for governments worldwide, particular

The manner in which transactions in crypto assets are brought to tax in different jurisdictions often offers opportunities for individuals and corporates alike, to structure their position to obtain desired tax outcomes. On the other hand, the way tax authorities in different countries treat crypto transactions can be confusing and can lead to a minefield that one needs to navigate to avoid unpleasant tax positions.

Fringe benefits, also referred to as payments-in-kind, encompass any benefit granted or considered to be granted due to an individual's employment or office. The circumstances regarded as fringe benefits, along with the method for valuing such benefits, are governed by the provisions set out in ‘The Fringe Benefits Rules’ under Subsidiary Legislation 123.55 (commonly known as the "FBR").